DOJ

Introduction

In a dramatic turn of events, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a formal notice on Wednesday to appeal a federal court order demanding the return of Kilmar Abrego Garcia to the United States. On the same day, federal officials released two previously undisclosed documents allegedly linking him to the notorious criminal gang MS-13—evidence his attorneys vehemently contest.

Abrego Garcia, now entering his second month inside a maximum-security “mega-prison” in El Salvador, was deported on March 15, despite a 2019 U.S. court order that blocked his removal due to credible fears of persecution in his home country.

Questionable Evidence Under Fire

The documents released—one from the Prince George's County Police Department in Maryland and another from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)—draw controversial connections between Abrego Garcia and MS-13 based solely on clothing and a tip from a confidential informant described as a “past proven and reliable source.”

One report cites a 2019 encounter with police at a Home Depot parking lot in Hyattsville, Maryland. Abrego Garcia was allegedly loitering and wearing a Chicago Bulls cap and a hoodie printed with imagery of rolled cash covering the eyes and ears of U.S. presidents. Authorities claimed these items signaled allegiance to Hispanic gang culture and interpreted the clothing’s message—“see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil”—as symbolic of gang affiliation.

The report further claims that an informant identified Abrego Garcia as a "Chequeo"—a low-level rank in MS-13—and gave him the gang nickname "Chele". However, aside from these points and the fact he carried $1,178 in cash, no additional evidence was presented linking him to criminal activity.

Attorneys Deny Gang Allegations

Abrego Garcia’s legal team and his wife have firmly denied any gang involvement. His lawyers have cast doubt on the credibility of the police report, highlighting that the detective who authored it was later suspended. They’ve also pointed to inconsistencies in DHS records, which offered conflicting assessments of whether Abrego Garcia feared returning to El Salvador.

Adding to the defense, his attorneys noted that the MS-13 faction he’s allegedly tied to operates primarily on Long Island, a place Abrego Garcia has never lived. Furthermore, the individuals he was arrested with reportedly belonged to a different MS-13 clique, weakening the argument of a shared gang connection.

A Clerical Error With High Stakes

In a televised interview, Tricia McLaughlin, DHS Assistant Secretary of Public Affairs, stated that the deportation was the result of a “clerical error.” She claimed that Abrego Garcia should have been transferred to a detention center in Mexico, Nicaragua, or Egypt, not El Salvador.

Despite this admission, Abrego Garcia remains imprisoned abroad, while his legal team continues to push for his release and repatriation.

Judge Demands Accountability

This legal battle intensified following a recent order by U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis, who demanded that government officials testify under oath for failing to aid in Abrego Garcia’s return—even after a Supreme Court directive to “facilitate” his release from Salvadoran custody.

In response, the Trump-era DHS submitted a status update, asserting there were “no further updates” regarding his return. Joseph Mazzarra, Acting General Counsel for DHS, stated, “Given the government’s prior clear and unequivocal notice to the Court regarding how the government will facilitate Abrego Garcia’s return within the contours of existing law and regulation, there are no further updates.”

Legal and Human Rights Questions Ahead

The Abrego Garcia case now straddles the complex lines between immigration enforcement, civil rights, and due process. As the DOJ prepares for its appeal, legal experts anticipate it will reignite national debates on wrongful deportation, the weight of confidential informants, and the standards of gang affiliation evidence used in immigration courtrooms.

With public pressure mounting and human rights advocates watching closely, the outcome of this appeal could have far-reaching implications not only for Abrego Garcia—but for countless others caught at the crossroads of law, error, and identity.

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